The difference is that, unlike a dramatic monologue, the character isn’t speaking directly to the audience. The character is aware that the audience is listening, and they are delivering the speech to confess their thoughts and feelings to them, or to give the audience an essential part of information. Interior monologueĪn interior monologue gives the audience access to the character’s stream of consciousness. When you watch the President’s speech on TV, for example, you are watching a dramatic monologue.Ī character will usually deliver a dramatic monologue to reveal specific intentions. Indeed, this type is a speech given by a character, with the intention of another character and/or the audience of hearing it. Dramatic monologueĪ dramatic monologue is quite the opposite of a soliloquy. Hamlet delivers this speech without intending for anyone to hear it. The famous To Be Or Not To Be by William Shakespeare is an example of a soliloquy. Of course, the audience can hear them, and sometimes another character might also be listening secretly. Since the character delivering the soliloquy is unaware that anyone can hear them, they tend to reveal pretty personal and private information in these monologues. ![]() Soliloquies give a privileged insight into a character’s thoughts, and can therefore be used to explain some of their choices, motivations, or actions. They are speaking to themselves, rather than to another character or the audience. Here are the following types of monologues: SoliloquyĪ soliloquy is a type of monologue given by a character who assumes nobody is listening to them. Remember this, as it will be important to take into consideration when you come to write your monologue, as we will come to explain in a later section. Generally, the information given in a speech usually cannot be given in dialogue - at least not in the same way - and this is the reason why monologues exist. ![]() Indeed, telling part of a story through speech instead of scenes can save time and explain in more detail what has happened, in a way that imagery or dialogue couldn’t.Ī monologue is also a great way to pack a lot of information into a scene, in a way that dialogue might not allow, due to the back and forth of the speech between characters and perhaps, at times, the unwillingness of the characters to reveal some information to one another. Monologues can also be used to move the story forward. ![]() Just in the same way, we can’t truly get to know someone unless they let us in on their innermost thoughts and, sometimes, secrets, our knowledge of a fictional character would remain limited if it weren’t for monologues giving us some insight. They give a glimpse into the character’s thought process when making a decision, which helps us, the audience, make sense of that decision.Ī monologue also invites viewers, listeners, and readers into the speaker’s mind and gives them a glimpse of their true nature. Monologues tend to be used to give the audience more information about the story or the character’s thoughts, personality, or motivations. The word ‘monologue’ comes from the Greek words ‘monos’ and ‘logos’, meaning ‘alone’ and ‘speech’ respectively. We’ll also use the terms ‘watch’, ‘listen’, and ‘read’ interchangeably, to refer to the concept of written material enjoyed in any format. That is why, for the purposes of this article, we will use the terms ‘audience’, ‘listener’, ‘viewer’, and ‘reader’ interchangeably to refer to the intended audience of your monologue. Definition of MonologueĪ monologue is a lengthy, uninterrupted speech, spoken by a single character in theatre plays, novels, movies, television, or essentially, any media that uses actors. Final Thoughts on How to Write a Monologue What Is a Monologue?įirstly, what exactly is a monologue? And what is its purpose? There are different types of monologue that you may wish to know about before deciding which kind you will write.
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